Global: Cuanto más fuerte es el sindicato, más seguro es el lugar de trabajo – IndustriALL

Las cifras son alarmantes: se estima que más de 3 millones de personas mueren cada año a causa de su trabajo, mientras que decenas de millones resultan heridas. La salud y la seguridad en el lugar de trabajo es un derecho crucial ignorado demasiado a menudo. Por este motivo, en la antesala del Día Mundial de la Seguridad y la Salud en el Trabajo, que se celebrará el 28 de abril, IndustriALL pondrá el foco tanto en los fracasos como en los éxitos con respecto a este tema.

El auge de la Revolución Industrial, iniciada hace casi 250 años, trajo consigo condiciones de trabajo terribles, fábricas con mala ventilación y equipos peligrosos. Estas condiciones de trabajo nocivas llevaron a los trabajadores a formar sindicatos y exigir un entorno laboral seguro y saludable. El papel de los sindicatos ha sido sinónimo de esa evolución, y la salud y la seguridad en el trabajo han impulsado las respuestas a quienes buscan obstaculizar los avances.

La primera legislación en materia de salud y seguridad, la Ley de Salud y Moral de los Aprendices, de 1784, se promulgó en el Reino Unido como respuesta al brote de fiebre entre los trabajadores de las fábricas de algodón.

En 1984, el Sindicato Canadiense de Empleados Públicos (CUPE) estableció el 28 de abril como un día para conmemorar a los trabajadores fallecidos o heridos en el trabajo, fecha que posteriormente obtuvo reconocimiento a nivel internacional. En 2003, la OIT fijó oficialmente el 28 de abril como Día Mundial de la Seguridad y la Salud en el Trabajo para promover condiciones de trabajo saludables y poner el foco en la prevención de los accidentes laborales.

El 28 de abril simboliza las luchas por la salud y la seguridad en el lugar de trabajo en todo el mundo, y convierte este tema en un eje estratégico en torno al cual sindicalizar y construir sindicatos fuertes.

La lucha llegó a un punto clave en 2022, cuando la OIT reconoció la salud y la seguridad como un principio y derecho fundamental en el trabajo y la incorporó a los otros cuatro ya declarados por esta organización: la libertad de asociación y la libertad sindical y el reconocimiento efectivo del derecho de negociación colectiva; la eliminación de todas las formas de trabajo forzoso u obligatorio; la abolición efectiva del trabajo infantil y la eliminación de la discriminación en materia de empleo y ocupación.

Actualmente, el Convenio sobre seguridad y salud de los trabajadores de 1981 (núm. 155) y el Convenio sobre el marco promocional para la seguridad y salud en el trabajo de 2006 (núm. 187) se consideran convenios fundamentales para dar efecto a la salud y la seguridad como un principio y derecho fundamental en el trabajo.

Glen Mpufane, director de salud y seguridad de IndustriALL, expresó:

“El reconocimiento por parte de la OIT de la salud y la seguridad como un principio y derecho fundamental en el trabajo es una victoria para la lucha de los trabajadores de todo el mundo. También es un testimonio y homenaje a los sucesivos años de lucha obrera por mejorar las condiciones de salud y seguridad en el lugar de trabajo.

La salud y la seguridad en el trabajo no es un beneficio por el cual negociar ni un favor que se debe pedir. Es nuestro derecho”.

El plan de acción del Congreso de 2021-2025 de IndustriALL Global Union sobre la promoción de los derechos laborales es coherente con las luchas de los trabajadores a lo largo de los años por la mejora de las condiciones de trabajo. Este se centra en los derechos fundamentales a la libertad sindical y la negociación colectiva, así como en la fijación de un salario mínimo adecuado, la limitación de la jornada laboral, y la salud y la seguridad en el trabajo.

IndustriALL está promoviendo y haciendo campaña por un enfoque basado en derechos que incluye las siguientes cuestiones:

  • La ratificación e implementación de los Convenios de la OIT sobre seguridad y salud en todos los sectores en los que está presente
  • El apoyo a la adopción de un convenio, idealmente sobre la protección de la salud y la seguridad contra los riesgos biológicos
  • La implementación del Convenio de Hong Kong

https://www.industriall-union.org/es/cuanto-mas-fuerte-es-el-sindicato-mas-seguro-es-el-lugar-de-trabajo

Global: The stronger the union, the safer the workplace – IndustriALL

A staggering more than 3 million workers die every year because of their work, and tens of millions are injured. Health and safety in the workplace is a crucial right, all too often ignored, which is why IndustriALL has put the spotlight on both failures and successes in the month leading up to 28 April, International Workers’ Memorial Day.

The rise of the industrial revolution nearly 250 years ago brought terrible working conditions with manufacturing facilities with poor ventilation and dangerous equipment. Poor working conditions drove employees to form unions and demand safe and healthy conditions. The role of trade unions has been synonymous with that evolution, with occupational health and safety driving responses to those often, disrupting changes.

The first legislation on health and safety, in 1784, the health and morals of Aprecentices Act, was established in the United Kingdom in response to fever outbreak among cotton mill workers.
In 1984, the Canadian Public Employees Union, (CUPE) established 28 April as a day to honour workers killed or injured on the job, a day which subsequently gained international recognition. In 2003, the ILO officially organized the 28 April as a World Day for Safety and Health at Work to promote healthy working conditions and stress the prevention of workplace accidents.

28 April symbolizes workplace health and safety struggles around the world and has catapulted health and safety as a strategic pivot around which to organize and build strong unions.

The struggle came full circle in 2022 with the recognition by the ILO of health and safety as a fundamental principle and right at work, adding to the four fundamental ILO principles and rights at work; freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining; the elimination of all forms of forced or compulsory labour; the effective abolition of child labour; the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation.

The Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981 (No. 155) and the Promotional Framework for Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 2006 (No. 187) are now considered fundamental Conventions to give effect to health and safety as a fundamental principle and right at work.

Says IndustriALL health and safety director Glen Mpufane:

“The recognition by the ILO of health and safety as a fundamental principle and right at work is a victory for workers around the world over workers’ struggles. It is also a testament and homage to the successive years of workers’ struggle to improve workplace health and safety conditions.

“Health and safety at work is neither a perk to be bargained for nor a favour to be asked. It is our right.”

IndustriALL Global Union’s 2021-2025 Congress action plan on advancing workers’ rights is consistent with workers struggles through the ages for improvement of workers working conditions through a focus on fundamental rights to freedom of association and the right to collectively bargain, as well as an adequate minimum wage, maximum limits on working time and safety and health at work.

IndustriALL is campaigning for and promoting a right- based approach to occupational health and safety that includes:

  • The ratification and implementation of ILO Conventions on safety and health across all the sectors in which it organises
  • Rally behind the adoption, ideally a convention on the safety and health protection against biological hazards
  • Implementation of the Hong Kong Convention

https://www.industriall-union.org/the-stronger-the-union-the-safer-the-workplace

Albania: Emphasising the importance of health and safety at work on 28 April

8️⃣ Electoral Conference BSPSH Shkodër! The President of BSPSH Mr. Gëzim Kalaja from Shkodra emphasized the importance of Safety and Health at Work in the framework of the April 28 World Day of Safety and Health at Work. Zero tolerance to accidents to the workplaces”. 1️⃣5️⃣0️⃣Delegates of BSPSH Shkodra Region held the Electoral Conference, electing as Chairman of the Shkodra Region Mr. Albert Tuka.

Australia: A 28 April message from ACTU Assistant Secretary Liam O’Brien

This year’s International Workers’ Memorial Day recognises the devastating effect the climate crisis has on workers around the world. We reflect on those who lost their lives at work, and vow to fight for those living. A message from ACTU Assistant Secretary Liam O’Brien.

France: L’hécatombe d’accidents graves au travail peut et doit être enrayée.

L’hécatombe d’accidents graves au travail peut et doit être enrayée.
Des rassemblements ont été organisés par la CGT partout en France ce jeudi 25 avril. Retour en images.

Mauritius: Unions on the streets denouncing labour and human rights violations on 28 April – CTSP

The CTSP and affiliates were on the streets of Mauritius today, hundreds of migrant workers, women and youth participated in the demonstration to mark the world safety day and to denounce all violations of labour and human rights. A new page of history was written today.

Scotland: Commemorating International Workers Memorial Day – STUC

International Workers’ Memorial Day (IWMD) is the day that the trade union movement unites to remember workers at home andIWMD logo across the globe who have paid the ultimate price, those who left for work and never returned.

International Workers’ Memorial Day is on the 28th April 2024.

We “Remember the Dead, and Fight for the Living” by pledging to fight for healthier and safer workplaces. Scottish Hazards research indicates that, in Scotland, more than 10 people die each day as a result of work-related incidents and illness. Many of these deaths are caused by health & safety failures.

Events take place across Scotland to commemorate those who lost their lives at work:

Thursday 25th April

Irvine: Memorial Garden, Kilwinning Road: 1pm

Friday 26th April

Aberdeen: Aberdeen City Council Trade Unions, Duthie Park: 10.30am

Aberdeen: Action on Asbestos, Johnstone Gardens: 12 noon

Alloa: Memorial Stone, Kilncraigs (adjacent to Clackmannanshire HQ): 10.30am

Bathgate: Bathgate Sports Centre, Torpichen Road: 11am

Greenock: Clyde Square, Greenock: 11am

Inverness: Workers’ Memorial, Friar’s Shot, Huntly Street (provisional): 12 noon

Kirkwall: Memorial Tree, Orkney Island Council Offices: 12 noon

South Ayrshire: Rozelle House, Monument Road, Ayr 10am

Stirling: Memorial Tree, Old Viewforth: 10.45am

Saturday 27th April

Alexandria: Memorial Tree, Christie Park: 1pm

Clydebank: Truth and Justice Square, Hume Street: 1pm

Falkirk: Bandstand, Callendar Riggs, Falkirk: 11am

Glasgow: Workers Memorial, People’s Palace/ Winter Gardens, Glasgow Green: 12 noon

Kilmarnock: Memorial Tree, Dean Country Park: 11am

Kirkcaldy: Memorial Tree, Beveridge Park: 11am

Sunday 28th April

Aberdeen: Persley Walled Garden, Bridge of Don: 1pm

Bonnyrigg: Michael McGahey Memorial, George V Park, Bonnyrigg: 12.30pm

Coatbridge: Summerlee Industrial Museum, Heritage Way, Coatbridge: 12 noon

Dundee: Memorial Tree, adjacent to Discovery Point, Riverside Drive: 12 noon

Edinburgh: Memorial and Tree, West Princes Street Gardens: 12.30pm

Forfar: Forfar Community Campus, Kirriemuir Road: 11.30am

Hamilton: Townhouse, Beckford Street: 11.45am

Paisley: Workers Memorial , Renfrewshire House, Cotton Street: 12 noon

Renfrew: Workers Memorial Cairn, Robertson Park, Paisley Road: 11am

https://www.stuc.org.uk/about-iwmd/

Canada: National Day of Mourning – April 28, 2024

Canadian Union of Postal Workers (CUPW)

The National Day of Mourning, observed annually in Canada on April 28, pays tribute to those who have lost their lives, been injured, become ill or suffered tragedy at work. It’s a day to remember those who have suffered because of their work. It’s also a day to renew our collective commitment to improving workplace health and safety, and to preventing further injuries, illnesses, and deaths. This year’s theme is “Safe Work Now!”

Today the Day of Mourning is observed in more than 100 countries around the world and is also known as International Workers’ Memorial Day. The International Labour Organisation (ILO) and the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) recognize this day as World Day for Safety and Health at Work.

According to the Association of Workers’ Compensation Boards of Canada (AWCBC), there were 993 workplace fatalities in Canada in 2022, including 941 men, 50 women and 2 non-binary people, as well as 33 young workers between the ages of 15 and 24. In addition to these fatalities, 348,747 lost-time injury claims were accepted across the country. This represents an increase of 75,000 cases compared to 2021.

We are well aware that these figures do not reflect reality, since they do not include work-related injuries that employers try to conceal by persuading workers not to report them, offering them instead in-house accommodations without medical advice as a way to recover.

By using this approach, employers neglect declaring these cases as disabling injuries resulting in time lost.

For more information on the various statistics, please consult the Association of Workers’ Compensation Boards of Canada link below:

https://awcbc.org/en/statistics/canadian-workers-compensation-system-year-at-a-glance

To find out about the various activities planned across the country on Sunday, April 28, 2024, I invite you to consult the Canadian Labour Congress website at:

Day of Mourning Ceremonies 2024 | Canadian Labour Congress

We have asked Canada Post to fly the Canadian flag at half-mast and observe a minute of silence at all the facilities that will be in operation that day.

An injury to one is an injury to all.

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Spain: Mismo riesgo, diferentes consecuencias – USO

Te envío la campaña de USO para el Día Internacional de la Seguridad y la Salud en el Trabajo, la hemos centrado en la necesidad de aplicar la perspectiva de género y edad en la prevención de riesgos laborales y la salud laboral.

El lema de la campaña es “Mismo riesgo, diferentes consecuencias”, porque no afectan igual los ritmos de trabajo, sobreesfuerzos o riesgos químicos, por poner algunos ejemplos, si eres mujer u hombre, persona joven o más mayor.

Los materiales de esta campaña son:

Global: Workers’ Memorial Day: The daily dangers seafarers and dockers face at work – ITF Global

As one company steps up to do the right thing in the Netherlands, another CEO faces charges for the 2020 death of a New Zealand stevedore

Fatigue is a seafarer’s constant reality. Imagine arriving in port after days on end of 10-16-hour shifts, facing harsh weather and frequent stops at ports taking away your chance to rest, not to mention the emotional and mental challenges of working in a risky environment for little pay, often thousands of miles away from beloved friends and family.

Then imagine being asked to take on a complex, dangerous job you have no training for: the lashing and unlashing of huge, heavy, metal containers – which can weigh up to 30,000kg, or around 16 times the weight of an average car – all while handling steel rods, turnbuckles, chains and wire rope, all rigged under tension.

It’s little wonder that forcing seafarers to do dockers’ work – which dockers are specifically trained to undertake – leads to the injury and deaths of seafarers every year, all around the world. And all because already highly profitable shipping companies prioritise their bottom lines over the safety of their workers.

Unifeeder’s positive step praised by European transport unions

So, when shipping companies decide to do the right thing and work constructively with workers and their unions, the trade union movement will always give positive acknowledgement where it’s due – which is why transport unions from across Europe are warmly welcoming Unifeeder ensuring that its vessels abide by the Non-Seafarers’ Work Clause (NSWC) in the Port of Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

ITF-affiliated unions, Nautilus International, Netherlands, the Estonian Seamen’s Independent Union, the Latvian Federation of Water Transport Workers, ver.di (Germany), the Pan-Hellenic Seamen’s Federation (Greece) and the Federeção de Sindicatos dos Trabalhadores do Mar (Portugal), all have collective bargaining agreements with the ship owners/managers that are operated by Unifor.

Alongside the ITF itself, they praise the “good work” of Unifeeder in ensuring that its ships in Rotterdam abide by the NWSC: that in a port where dock workers provide the cargo handling services, the ship’s crew are only allowed to carry out the work if there are not sufficient numbers of qualified dock workers available and there is prior agreement of the ITF Dockers Union or ITF Unions concerned.

The unions said to Unifeeder: “We welcome this development and strongly encourage Unifeeder to keep up the good work. We hope Unifeeder will continue honouring the applicable Non-Seafarers’ Work Clause, in Dutch ports as well as in other ports.”

New Zealand port CEO on the hook for lashing death – guilty verdict could trigger change across sector

The ever-present dangers of dock work and the all-too-often seen disregard for workers’ safety are also laid bare by new charges facing former Ports of Auckland CEO Tony Gibson – the first time a New Zealand chief executive has been charged over a workplace fatality.

Gibson faces personal charges from the NZ Maritime Safety Authority of breaching the country’s Health and Safety at Work Act 2015, in what the New Zealand Herald calls an “unprecedented prosecution”.

Port worker and father of six, Pala’amo (Amo) Kalati, was tragically killed in 2020 in the hold of a container ship while conducting lashing work. A crane lifting two 20ft containers was still partially connected to a third, which then broke free and fell into the hold, crushing Amo.

The port’s policies include a rule prohibiting lashers from working three containers from an operating crane. But the Maritime Safety Authority argues that policies were not appropriate to the risks, nor were they properly documented and implemented. Worse still, after four previous health and safety prosecutions under Gibson, the CEO already had a duty to act.

The corporate entity of the Ports of Auckland pleaded guilty to two charges of breaching the Health and Safety at Work Act in 2023, receiving a NZ$561,000 fine. But it is believed that if Gibson is found guilty it could trigger an overdue review of how dock work is undertaken across the New Zealand port sector.

Are you seafarer that has been told to do lashing work? 

If your company, master or officer is asking you to do lashing and unlashing in ports and they have no written permission from the local dockers’ union then they are in breach of this agreement. Let us know if this happens to you by sending us an email detailing what happened, the vessel name and location to ReclaimLashing@itf.org.uk

We will keep your details confidential to the ITF and won’t tell your employer. Protect your safety and support your brothers and sisters on the docks by refusing to do lashing and unlashing work in ports on vessels covered by ITF agreements!

https://www.itfglobal.org/en/news/workers-memorial-day-daily-dangers-seafarers-and-dockers-face-work

Remember the dead, fight like hell for the living