Watch the video from ILO ‘Key findings on climate change and occupational safety and health’ below:
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Global: El cambio climático crea graves peligros para la salud del 70 por ciento de los trabajadores del mundo, según un informe de la OIT
Las consecuencias del cambio climático para la salud pueden incluir cáncer, enfermedades cardiovasculares, enfermedades respiratorias, disfunciones renales y trastornos mentales.
GINEBRA (OIT Noticias) – Un número “asombroso” de trabajadores, más del 70 por ciento de la mano de obra mundial, está expuesta a graves riesgos para la salud relacionados con el cambio climático, según un nuevo informe de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT), y las medidas existentes en materia de seguridad y salud en el trabajo (SST) tienen dificultades para hacer frente a esta creciente amenaza.
El informe, titulado Garantizar la seguridad y la salud en el trabajo en un clima cambiante , afirma que el cambio climático ya está teniendo graves repercusiones en la seguridad y la salud de los trabajadores de todas las regiones del mundo. La OIT calcula que más de 2.400 millones de trabajadores (de una población activa mundial de 3.400 millones) pueden verse expuestos a un calor excesivo en algún momento de su trabajo, según las cifras más recientes disponibles (2020). Si se calcula como porcentaje de la población activa mundial, la proporción ha aumentado del 65,5 por ciento al 70,9 por ciento desde 2000.
Además, el informe estima que cada año se pierden 18.970 vidas y 2,09 millones de años de vida ajustados por discapacidad (AVAD) debido a los 22,87 millones de lesiones profesionales atribuibles al calor excesivo. Sin olvidar las 26,2 millones de personas en todo el mundo que padecen enfermedades renales crónicas relacionadas con el estrés térmico en el lugar de trabajo (cifras de 2020).
Sin embargo, según el informe, el impacto del cambio climático en los trabajadores va mucho más allá de la exposición al calor excesivo y crea un otros graves riesgos para la salud.
El informe señala que numerosas afecciones de salud de los trabajadores se han relacionado con el cambio climático, entre ellas el cáncer, las enfermedades cardiovasculares, las enfermedades respiratorias, las disfunciones renales y las afecciones mentales. El impacto incluye:
- 1.600 millones de trabajadores expuestos a la radiación UV, con más de 18.960 muertes anuales relacionadas con el trabajo por cáncer de piel no melanoma.
- 1.600 millones de personas probablemente expuestas a la contaminación atmosférica en el lugar de trabajo, con un resultado de hasta 860.000 muertes anuales relacionadas con el trabajo entre los trabajadores al aire libre.
- Más de 870 millones de trabajadores de la agricultura, probablemente expuestos a pesticidas, con más de 300.000 muertes anuales atribuidas al envenenamiento por pesticidas.
- 15.000 muertes anuales relacionadas con el trabajo debido a la exposición a enfermedades parasitarias y transmitidas por vectores.
“Está claro que el cambio climático ya está creando importantes riesgos adicionales para la salud de los trabajadores”, afirmó Manal Azzi, Jefa del Equipo de SST de la OIT. “Es esencial que prestemos atención a estas advertencias. Las consideraciones sobre seguridad y salud en el trabajo deben formar parte de nuestras respuestas al cambio climático, tanto en las políticas como en las acciones. Trabajar en entornos seguros y saludables está reconocido como uno de los principios y derechos fundamentales de la OIT en el trabajo. Debemos cumplir ese compromiso en relación con el cambio climático, al igual que en todos los demás aspectos del trabajo”.
El informe también explora las respuestas actuales de los países, incluida la revisión o creación de nueva legislación, reglamentos y orientaciones, y la mejora de las estrategias de mitigación del cambio climático -como las medidas de eficiencia energética- en los entornos de trabajo.
Global: Le changement climatique crée des risques sanitaires graves pour 70 pour cent des travailleurs dans le monde, selon un rapport de l’OIT
Les conséquences sanitaires du changement climatique peuvent inclure le cancer, les maladies cardiovasculaires, les maladies respiratoires, les dysfonctionnements rénaux et les problèmes de santé mentale.
GENÈVE (OIT Infos) – Un nombre “stupéfiant” de travailleurs, représentant plus de 70 pour cent de la main-d’œuvre mondiale, est susceptible d’être exposé aux risques sanitaires liés au changement climatique, et les mesures existantes en matière de sécurité et de santé au travail (SST) peinent à faire face aux risques qui en résultent, selon un nouveau rapport de l’Organisation internationale du Travail (OIT).
Le rapport, intitulé Assurer la sécurité et la santé au travail à l’heure du changement climatique , indique que le changement climatique a déjà un impact sérieux sur la sécurité et la santé des travailleurs dans toutes les régions du monde. L’OIT estime que plus de 2,4 milliards de travailleurs (sur une main-d’œuvre mondiale de 3,4 milliards) sont susceptibles d’être exposés à une chaleur excessive à un moment ou à un autre de leur travail, selon les chiffres les plus récents disponibles (2020). Calculée en pourcentage de la main-d’œuvre mondiale, cette proportion est passée de 65,5 % à 70,9 % depuis 2000.
En outre, le rapport estime que 18 970 vies et 2,09 millions d’années de vie corrigées de l’incapacité sont perdues chaque année en raison des 22,87 millions de lésions professionnelles imputables à la chaleur excessive. C’est sans compter les 26,2 millions de personnes dans le monde qui souffrent d’une maladie rénale chronique liée au stress thermique sur le lieu de travail (chiffres de 2020).
L’impact du changement climatique sur les travailleurs va bien au-delà de l’exposition à une chaleur excessive, indique le rapport, créant une série de risques pour la santé.
Le rapport note que de nombreux problèmes de santé chez les travailleurs ont été liés au changement climatique, notamment le cancer, les maladies cardiovasculaires, les maladies respiratoires, les dysfonctionnements rénaux et les problèmes de santé mentale. Ceci inclut:
- 1,6 milliard de travailleurs exposés aux rayons UV, avec plus de 18 960 décès liés au travail chaque année en raison d’un cancer de la peau sans mélanome.
- 1,6 milliard de personnes susceptibles d’être exposées à la pollution de l’air sur le lieu de travail, entraînant chaque année jusqu’à 860 000 décès liés au travail parmi les travailleurs en extérieur.
- Plus de 870 millions de travailleurs agricoles sont susceptibles d’être exposés aux pesticides, avec plus de 300 000 décès attribués à l’empoisonnement par les pesticides chaque année.
- 15 000 décès liés au travail chaque année en raison de l’exposition à des maladies parasitaires et à transmission vectorielle.
«Il est clair que le changement climatique crée déjà des risques sanitaires supplémentaires importants pour les travailleurs», a déclaré Manal Azzi, responsable de l’équipe SST à l’OIT. «Il est essentiel que nous tenions compte de ces avertissements. Les considérations en matière de sécurité et santé au travail doivent faire partie intégrante de nos réponses au changement climatique, qu’il s’agisse de politiques ou d’actions. Travailler dans un environnement sûr et sain est reconnu comme l’un des principes et droits fondamentaux au travail de l’OIT. Nous devons respecter cet engagement dans le cadre du changement climatique, comme dans tous les autres aspects du travail.»
Le rapport explore également les réponses actuelles des pays, y compris la révision ou la création de nouvelles législations, réglementations et orientations, et l’amélioration des stratégies d’atténuation du climat – telles que les mesures d’efficacité énergétique – dans les environnements de travail.
Global: Climate change creates a ‘cocktail’ of serious health hazards for 70 per cent of the world’s workers, ILO report finds
The health consequences of climate change can include cancer, cardiovascular disease, respiratory illnesses, kidney dysfunction and mental health conditions.
GENEVA (ILO News) – A “staggering” number of workers, amounting to more than 70 per cent of the global workforce, are likely to be exposed to climate-change-related health hazards, and existing occupational safety and health (OSH) protections are struggling to keep up with the resulting risks, according to a new report by the International Labour Organization (ILO).
The report, Ensuring safety and health at work in a changing climate , says that climate change is already having a serious impact on the safety and health of workers in all regions of the world. The ILO estimates that more than 2.4 billion workers (out of a global workforce of 3.4 billion) are likely to be exposed to excessive heat at some point during their work, according to the most recent figures available (2020). When calculated as a share of the global workforce, the proportion has increased from 65.5 per cent to 70.9 per cent since 2000.
In addition, the report estimates that 18,970 lives and 2.09 million disability-adjusted life years are lost annually due to the 22.87 million occupational injuries, which are attributable to excessive heat. This is not to mention the 26.2 million people worldwide living with chronic kidney disease linked to workplace heat stress (2020 figures).
However, the impact of climate change on workers goes well beyond exposure to excessive heat, the report says, creating a “cocktail of hazards”, which result in a range of dangerous health conditions.
The report notes that numerous health conditions in workers have been linked to climate change, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, respiratory illnesses, kidney disfunction and mental health conditions. The impact includes:
- 1.6 billion workers exposed to UV radiation, with more than 18,960 work-related deaths annually from nonmelanoma skin cancer.
- 1.6 billion likely to be exposed to workplace air pollution, resulting in up to 860,000 work-related deaths among outdoor workers annually.
- Over 870 million workers in agriculture, likely to be exposed to pesticides, with more than 300,000 deaths attributed to pesticide poisoning annually.
- 15,000 work-related deaths every year due to exposure to parasitic and vector-borne diseases.
“It’s clear that climate change is already creating significant additional health hazards for workers,” said Manal Azzi, OSH Team Lead at the ILO. “It is essential that we heed these warnings. Occupational safety and health considerations must be become part of our climate change responses – both policies and actions. Working in safe and healthy environments is recognized as one of the ILO’s fundamental principles and rights at work. We must deliver on that commitment in relation to climate change, just as in every other aspect of work.”
The report also explores current country responses, including revising or creating new legislation, regulations and guidance, and improving climate mitigation strategies – such as energy efficiency measures – in working environments.
Global: ILO – Ensuring safe and healthy work now in a changing climate
Climate change related hazards, such as excessive heat, UV radiation, extreme weather events, air pollution, vector-borne diseases and increased use of agrochemicals have serious impacts on the safety and health of workers.
This April, join the International Labour Organization in commemorating the World Day for Safety and Health at Work.
More info: ilo.org/safeday • Click here for Social media downloads
ILO adopts climate risks theme for 28 April 2024
The impacts of climate change on occupational safety and health
Every 28 April, the International Labour Organization (ILO) commemorates the World Day for Safety and Health at Work, focusing on a timely theme related to occupational safety and health.This year, the theme will mirror the theme adopted by unions worldwide, and will focus on exploring the impacts of climate change on occupational safety and health.Changing weather patterns have notable impacts on the world of work, particularly affecting workers safety and health. Examples of occupational risks exacerbated by climate change include heat stress, UV radiation, air pollution, major industrial accidents, extreme weather events, an increase in vector-born diseases and increased exposure to chemicals.The ILO will produce several materials for the World Day 2024, including a report, promotional materials, as well as a global event with experts and guest speakers from governments, employers and workers to discuss how to protect workers and respond to this global challenge (April 2024 Exact Date To be announced).
Contact Information
Safe Day Team
Email : safeday@ilo.org
Manal Azzi, Occupational Safety and Health Team Lead
Email : azzi@ilo.org
Macedonia: Seminar za megjunarodni standardi za rabota za sindikatite od Zapaden Balkan vo organizacija na ILO
Seminar za megjunarodni standardi za rabota za sindikatite od Zapaden Balkan vo organizacija na ILO
Global: No more killings – Fight together for occupational health and safety, a fundamental right
Statement – 27 Apr 2023 – DOWNLOAD
On the occasion of the International Workers Memorial Day, the ITUC-Asia Pacific, on behalf of its 60 million effective members from 34 countries and territories in Asia and the Pacific, remembers workers who have lost their lives, been injured or sick as a result of their work-related accidents and illnesses.
Occupational health and safety (OHS) is a fundamental right, and all industrial accidents and illnesses are preventable. Therefore, industrial accidents and diseases are against humanity and social justice. We should stop more killings on the job.
The 187 ILO member states – their governments, employers and workers, assure it at the 110th International Labour Conference in June 2022 by adopting the resolution to include a safe and healthy working environment in the ILO’s framework of fundamental principles and right at work.
The United Nations also adopted the resolution (A/76/L.75) of the UN General Assembly to recognise the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environments as a human right in July 2022.
Despite these renewed international commitments, however, a safe and healthy working environment free from industrial accidents and diseases is far from reality. The pandemic-led global health and economy crisis, indisputable evidence of deficiency in OHS across the globe, has put more people into dangerous and poor working conditions as well as discrimination and harassments.
In this regard, as proven by many studies, the strong trade unionism can save lives. The most effective labour market institution to realise a safe and healthy working environment is to make all workers to join or form their trade unions to protect themselves from industrial accidents and diseases. Hence, the ITUC-Asia Pacific continues its struggles to build workers’ power by organising.
Furthermore, considering the fact that among 36 ILO Member countries in Asia and the Pacific, only 9 countries and 8 countries ratified the ILO Fundamental Convention on Occupational Safety and Health (1981, No. 155), and on Promotional Framework for Occupational Safety and Health (2006, No. 187) respectively, the ITUC-Asia Pacific strongly urge all the governments in the region to ratify and implement these Conventions without delay, starting from a national tripartite dialogue to discuss, formulate, implement, monitor and review a national OHS policy with adequate labour inspection as well as heavy publishment for industrial accidents and diseases to ensure a healthy and safe working environment at all levels.
The ITUC-Asia Pacific also solidly demands international organisations, including the inter-governmental organisations and the international as well as regional financial institutions, to work together for coordinated policies and actions to ensure OHS governance in their decisions and projects throughout global supply chains, as well as to improve national capacity on OHS with social dialogue being promoted. We must recognise that OHS is an integral part of sustainable, inclusive and resilient recovery as well.
The ITUC-Asia Pacific, in strong solidarity with all its affiliates, reaffirms its relentless struggles on every frontline for OHS for all workers.
Global: Watch Q&A with Manal Azzi – Implementing the fundamental right to a safe and healthy working environment
In June 2022, the International Labour Conference included “a safe and healthy working environment” as a fundamental principle and right at work. Continue reading Global: Watch Q&A with Manal Azzi – Implementing the fundamental right to a safe and healthy working environment
Global: ILO ‘fundamental’ OHS dialogue on 28 April
A safe and healthy working environment is a fundamental principle and right at work
In June 2022, the International Labour Conference (ILC) decided to include “a safe and healthy working environment” in the ILO’s framework of fundamental principles and rights at work.
On 28 April 2023, the ILO will celebrate this decision, bringing together experts and constituents to discuss the implications it has for the world of work, as well as how to practically implement this right in the world of work. It will also serve to present the findings of research on the implementation status of various provisions of the fundamental Conventions No. 155 and No. 187. Keynote speakers include ITUC deputy general secretary Owen Tudor. Rebecca Reindel, health and safety director with the US national union federation AFL-CIO, is a panellist.
- Live on Friday, 28 April from 13:30 to 15:00 CEST
How can we promote the fundamental right to a safe and healthy working environment?
Join the ILO global dialogue on how to implement a safe and healthy working environment as a fundamental principle and right at work.
To inform 28 April discussions, ILO has also produced a detailed report, Implementing a safe and healthy working environment: Where are we now?
ILO notes: “In the context of the 2023 World Day for Safety and Health at Work celebrating the recognition of a “safe and healthy working environment” as a fundamental principle and right at work, this report provides information on the global implementation status of some of the key provisions contained in the fundamental Conventions Nos 155 and 187.”
The report provides a sobering analysis of the challenges ahead. It found over a fifth (21 per cent) of ILO member states do not as yet have a national tripartite consultative structure on health and safety. Almost a third (32 per cent) do not provide legal protection for workers who remove themselves from serious or imminent dangers at work, a requirement ILO Convention 155.